Wednesday, December 6, 2017

ISE Authorization Methods - Basic


  • ISE authorization rules processing order
    • Takes place only after successful authentication
    • Match condition (identity store type, profiling, etc)
    • Assign authorization profile
    • By default scans sequentially but can be changed to Multiple Matched Rules applied
      • Typical use case when you create rule per role (e.g. AD_DACL, NETWORK_DACL, SERVERS_DACL, etc)
      • In this case, network engineer can get AD_DACL and NETWORK_DACL
      • Another option is to configure one DACL for network users, another DACL for server users, etc
  • Its independent from authentication type (MAB, Dot1x or CWA)
  • Authorization options
    • VLAN Assignment
      • You can assign Data VLAN and/or allow Voice VLAN access
      • Data VLAN
        • It will override the locally configured VLAN on the switch port
        • VLAN is provided to NAD using VSA Tunnel-Private-Group-ID
        • If no dVLAN is configured, static switchport vlan will be used
      • Voice VLAN
        • It will grant IP Phones access to connect to the network using the configured voice vlan (no new vlan assignment)
        • You need to enable 'Voice Domain Permission' under the authorization policy
          • ISE will include the VSA 'cisco-av-pair: device-traffic-class=voice' in ACCESS-ACCEPT to indicate that this is the voice vlan
    • ACL
      • dACL
        • This is Cisco proprietary because it uses Cisco-specific Radius attributes
        • ACL is configured in ISE and pushed to the switch
      • Filter-ID ACL
        • This is IETF standard
        • The ACL is configured on the switch
        • ISE will provide the switch with ACL name to be applied to the port
      • Per-User ACL
        • This is Cisco proprietary
        • ACL can be configured on ISE and pushed to the switch
        • ACL can be configured on the switch and ISE will provide the name to the switch
    • IP Address
      • ISE can provide IP address to endpoints part of the authorization process using VSA Framed-IP
      • Similarly, ISE can provide session time to NAD using Session-Timeout
  • Navigate to Administration > System > Deployment > General Settings > Policy Service > Enable Session Services for ISE to handle access-requests and perform authentication/authorization

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