Monday, August 6, 2012

CME Call Blocking


Call Blocking Based on Date and Time

There have been many recorded incidents of business phone calls being placed After-hours, when staff has left for the evening. To prevent this you can implement After-hours call blocking on CME.

After-Hours call blocking allows you to define ranges of times specified as After-hours intervals. User has an option to list a number of patterns that are not allowed during those intervals. If any user places a call from a phone registered to CME (SCCP or SIP) during the After-hours time range that matches one of the defined patterns, CME will play a busy tone and disconnect the call.

In addition to phones, the after-hours configuration applies to dial peers (H323, SIP, or POTS).  E.g. CUCM connected to VGW using H323 trunk and a call initiated from CUCM phone to PSTN. After inbound dial-peer matches, in case the dialed pattern matches after-hours pattern and after-hours interval is active, the call is blocked.

After-hours exemptions are used to provide exceptions to some users in order to dial during after-hours intervals. After-hours exemption can be applied at DN, Phone (covers all DNs in the phone), templates, global, or Dial-peer.

Another method to achieve exemption is using phone PIN. CME admin can configure PIN per phone which the phone user will use it to login. Once login is successful, the phone will be considered as exempt. To login, the user should navigate to Services Button > MyPhoneApp > After-Hour Login.

Note: PIN exemption is applicable for SCCP phones only

After-hours call blocking has three major steps of configuration

Step1 Define days and/or hours of the day that your company considers off-hours.
Step2 Specify the patterns that you want to bock during the time specified as off-hours.
Step3 Create exemptions to the policy, if needed.

Configuration Commands

telephony-service
 after-hours block pattern tag pattern [7-24]   !!!... In case 7-24 is applied, this pattern will be blocked 24x7 and exemption won't be applied to it
 after-hours day day start-time stop-time
 after-hours date month date start-time stop-time
 login [timeout [minutes]] [clear time]   !!!... Defines when PIN login will timeout or be rested.
!
dial-peer voice tag {pots | voatm | vofr | voip}
 paramspace callsetup after-hours-exempt true   !!!... Exempt dial-peer from call-blocking
!
ephone phone-tag
 after-hour exempt
!
ephone phone-tag
 pin pin-number
!
voice register pool pool-tag 
 after-hour exempt
! 
voice register dn dn-tag
 after-hour exempt

Note: Call-blocking exempt is supported only for phones with soft-key display.

Optionally, you can configure after-hours exemption at telephony service, ephone-template, voice register global, or voice register template using the commands

telephony-service
 after-hours override-code pattern
!
voice register global
 after-hour exempt   !!!... In SIP it will override for all patterns.

Class of Restriction (COR)

COR is used to restrict phones calls based on the dialed patterns. How it works?

COR is often described as a lock and key mechanism. Locks are assigned to dial peers/DNs using an outgoing COR lists. Keys are assigned to dial peers/DNs using incoming COR lists. For a call to succeed, the inbound dial peer/DN must have the key for each of the locks that is assigned to the outbound dial peer.
Below is a summary of COR operation.
Incoming COR List
Outgoing COR List
Result
None
None
Call succeeds
None
Applied
Call succeeds
Applied
None
Call succeeds
Applied
Subset of incoming COR list
Call succeeds
Applied
Not a subset of incoming COR list
Call fails

Follow below four steps to implement COR:
  1. Define COR labels using the dial-peer cor custom name [label] command
  1. Build the permissions groups using the dial-peer cor list [list-name] member [label] command. A best practice is to assign one member for each outgoing list and multiple members for incoming lists. This will make the operation similar to CSS/Partition concept in CUCM.
  1. Apply COR lists to the outgoing dial peers/DNs using the corlist outgoing [list-name] command. Only one outgoing COR list is supported per dial peer/DN.
  1. Apply COR lists to the incoming dial peers/DNs using the corlist incoming [list-name] command.
Example:

dial-peer cor custom
 name LABEL1
 name LABEL2
 name LABEL3
 name LABEL4
!
dial-peer cor list 1
 member LABEL1
!
dial-peer cor list 2
 member LABEL2
!
dial-peer cor list 3
 member LABEL3
!
dial-peer cor list 4
 member LABEL4
!
dial-peer cor list MANAGERS
 member LABEL1
 member LABEL2
 member LABEL3
 member LABEL4
!
dial-peer cor list Employees
 member LABEL1
 member LABEL4
!
dial-peer cor list Executives
 member LABEL1
!
dial-peer cor list App
 member LABEL2
 member LABEL3
!
dial-peer cor list SD
 member LABEL3
!
dial-peer voice 2 voip
 corlist outgoing 2
 destination-pattern 1001
 voice-class h323 100
 session target ipv4:200.200.200.200
 req-qos guaranteed-delay audio
 acc-qos guaranteed-delay audio
 codec g711ulaw
!
dial-peer voice 3 voip
 corlist outgoing 3
 destination-pattern 200.
 session protocol sipv2
 session target ipv4:150.150.150.150
 dtmf-relay sip-notify rtp-nte
!
ephone-dn 1
 description Leeds Admin
 number 4005
 cor incoming Employees
!
ephone-dn 2
 description Leeds Manager
 number 4010
 cor incoming MANAGERS
!
ephone-dn 3
 description Leeds Executive
 number 4050
 cor incoming Executives
voice register dn 1
 number 971509242497
!
voice register pool 1
 id mac 000D.ED22.ED33
 type 7960-7940
 number 1 dn 1
 cor incoming Executives

Inbound & outbound cor lists can be applied simultaneously to same dial-peer/DN.

1 comment:

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